Themes default Yii

Kali ini kita bahas cara menggunakan themes pada Yii. Sebelum kita lanjut ada yang mengenal istilah themes (tema) ?

Tema adalah sekumpulan css, javascript yang bertujuan untuk mempercantik tampilan web. (lihat gambar dibawah ini)

Theme Default Yii

Yii, pada saat kita melakukan instalasi web applikasi, sudah menyediakan theme classic, coba dilihat folder themes.

Berikut struktur folder themes

classic/
            views/
                .htaccess
                layouts/
                    column1.php
                    column2.php
                    main.php
                site/
                    index.php

classic/

views/

.htaccess

layouts/

column1.php

column2.php

main.php

site/

index.php

kalau kita bedah satu per satu isi file

column1.php

<?php /* @var $this Controller */ ?>
<?php $this->beginContent('//layouts/main'); ?>
<div id="content">
	<?php echo $content; ?>
</div><!-- content -->
<?php $this->endContent(); ?>

<?php /* @var $this Controller */ ?>

<?php $this->beginContent('//layouts/main'); ?>

<?php echo $content; ?>

</div>

<?php $this->endContent(); ?>

column2.php

<?php /* @var $this Controller */ ?>
<?php $this->beginContent('//layouts/main'); ?>
<div class="span-19">
	<div id="content">
		<?php echo $content; ?>
	</div><!-- content -->
</div>
<div class="span-5 last">
	<div id="sidebar">
	<?php
		$this->beginWidget('zii.widgets.CPortlet', array(
			'title'=>'Operations',
		));
		$this->widget('zii.widgets.CMenu', array(
			'items'=>$this->menu,
			'htmlOptions'=>array('class'=>'operations'),
		));
		$this->endWidget();
	?>
	</div><!-- sidebar -->
</div>
<?php $this->endContent(); ?>

<?php /* @var $this Controller */ ?>

<?php $this->beginContent('//layouts/main'); ?>

<?php echo $content; ?>

</div>

</div>

<?php

$this->beginWidget('zii.widgets.CPortlet', array(

'title'=>'Operations',

));

$this->widget('zii.widgets.CMenu', array(

'items'=>$this->menu,

'htmlOptions'=>array('class'=>'operations'),

));

$this->endWidget();

</div>

</div>

<?php $this->endContent(); ?>

main.php

<?php /* @var $this Controller */ ?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
	<meta name="language" content="en">

	<!-- blueprint CSS framework -->
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="<?php echo Yii::app()->request->baseUrl; ?>/css/screen.css" media="screen, projection">
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="<?php echo Yii::app()->request->baseUrl; ?>/css/print.css" media="print">
	<!--[if lt IE 8]>
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="<?php echo Yii::app()->request->baseUrl; ?>/css/ie.css" media="screen, projection">
	<![endif]-->

	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="<?php echo Yii::app()->request->baseUrl; ?>/css/main.css">
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="<?php echo Yii::app()->request->baseUrl; ?>/css/form.css">

	<title><?php echo CHtml::encode($this->pageTitle); ?></title>
</head>

<body>

<div class="container" id="page">

	<div id="header">
		<div id="logo"><?php echo CHtml::encode(Yii::app()->name); ?></div>
	</div><!-- header -->

	<div id="mainmenu">
		<?php $this->widget('zii.widgets.CMenu',array(
			'items'=>array(
				array('label'=>'Home', 'url'=>array('/site/index')),
				array('label'=>'About', 'url'=>array('/site/page', 'view'=>'about')),
				array('label'=>'Contact', 'url'=>array('/site/contact')),
				array('label'=>'Login', 'url'=>array('/site/login'), 'visible'=>Yii::app()->user->isGuest),
				array('label'=>'Logout ('.Yii::app()->user->name.')', 'url'=>array('/site/logout'), 'visible'=>!Yii::app()->user->isGuest)
			),
		)); ?>
	</div><!-- mainmenu -->
	<?php if(isset($this->breadcrumbs)):?>
		<?php $this->widget('zii.widgets.CBreadcrumbs', array(
			'links'=>$this->breadcrumbs,
		)); ?><!-- breadcrumbs -->
	<?php endif?>

	<?php echo $content; ?>

	<div class="clear"></div>

	<div id="footer">
		Copyright &copy; <?php echo date('Y'); ?> by My Company.<br/>
		All Rights Reserved.<br/>
		<?php echo Yii::powered(); ?>
	</div><!-- footer -->

</div><!-- page -->

</body>
</html>

<?php /* @var $this Controller */ ?>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<!--[if lt IE 8]>

<![endif]-->

<title><?php echo CHtml::encode($this->pageTitle); ?></title>

</head>

<body>

</div>

<?php $this->widget('zii.widgets.CMenu',array(

'items'=>array(

array('label'=>'Home', 'url'=>array('/site/index')),

array('label'=>'About', 'url'=>array('/site/page', 'view'=>'about')),

array('label'=>'Contact', 'url'=>array('/site/contact')),

array('label'=>'Login', 'url'=>array('/site/login'), 'visible'=>Yii::app()->user->isGuest),

array('label'=>'Logout ('.Yii::app()->user->name.')', 'url'=>array('/site/logout'), 'visible'=>!Yii::app()->user->isGuest)

)); ?>

</div>

<?php if(isset($this->breadcrumbs)):?>

<?php $this->widget('zii.widgets.CBreadcrumbs', array(

'links'=>$this->breadcrumbs,

)); ?>

<?php endif?>

<?php echo $content; ?>

<?php echo Yii::powered(); ?>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

File CSS

body
{
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	color: #555;
	font: normal 10pt Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
	background: #EFEFEF;
}

#page
{
	margin-top: 5px;
	margin-bottom: 5px;
	background: white;
	border: 1px solid #C9E0ED;
}

#header
{
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	border-top: 3px solid #C9E0ED;
}

#content
{
    padding: 20px;
}

#sidebar
{
	padding: 20px 20px 20px 0;
}

#footer
{
	padding: 10px;
	margin: 10px 20px;
	font-size: 0.8em;
	text-align: center;
	border-top: 1px solid #C9E0ED;
}

#logo
{
	padding: 10px 20px;
	font-size: 200%;
}

#mainmenu
{
	background:white url(bg.gif) repeat-x left top;
}

#mainmenu ul
{
	padding:6px 20px 5px 20px;
	margin:0px;
}

#mainmenu ul li
{
	display: inline;
}

#mainmenu ul li a
{
	color:#ffffff;
	background-color:transparent;
	font-size:12px;
	font-weight:bold;
	text-decoration:none;
	padding:5px 8px;
}

#mainmenu ul li a:hover, #mainmenu ul li.active a
{
	color: #6399cd;
	background-color:#EFF4FA;
	text-decoration:none;
}

div.flash-error, div.flash-notice, div.flash-success
{
	padding:.8em;
	margin-bottom:1em;
	border:2px solid #ddd;
}

div.flash-error
{
	background:#FBE3E4;
	color:#8a1f11;
	border-color:#FBC2C4;
}

div.flash-notice
{
	background:#FFF6BF;
	color:#514721;
	border-color:#FFD324;
}

div.flash-success
{
	background:#E6EFC2;
	color:#264409;
	border-color:#C6D880;
}

div.flash-error a
{
	color:#8a1f11;
}

div.flash-notice a
{
	color:#514721;
}

div.flash-success a
{
	color:#264409;
}

div.form .rememberMe label
{
	display: inline;
}

div.view
{
	padding: 10px;
	margin: 10px 0;
	border: 1px solid #C9E0ED;
}

div.breadcrumbs
{
	font-size: 0.9em;
	padding: 5px 20px;
}

div.breadcrumbs span
{
	font-weight: bold;
}

div.search-form
{
	padding: 10px;
	margin: 10px 0;
	background: #eee;
}

.portlet
{

}

.portlet-decoration
{
	padding: 3px 8px;
	background: #B7D6E7;
	border-left: 5px solid #6FACCF;
}

.portlet-title
{
	font-size: 12px;
	font-weight: bold;
	padding: 0;
	margin: 0;
	color: #298dcd;
}

.portlet-content
{
	font-size:0.9em;
	margin: 0 0 15px 0;
	padding: 5px 8px;
	background:#EFFDFF;
}

.portlet-content ul
{
	list-style-image:none;
	list-style-position:outside;
	list-style-type:none;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}

.portlet-content li
{
	padding: 2px 0 4px 0px;
}

.operations
{
	list-style-type: none;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}

.operations li
{
	padding-bottom: 2px;
}

.operations li a
{
	font: bold 12px Arial;
	color: #0066A4;
	display: block;
	padding: 2px 0 2px 8px;
	line-height: 15px;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.operations li a:visited
{
	color: #0066A4;
}

.operations li a:hover
{
	background: #80CFFF;
}

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body

{

margin: 0;

padding: 0;

color: #555;

font: normal 10pt Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;

background: #EFEFEF;

}

#page

{

margin-top: 5px;

margin-bottom: 5px;

background: white;

border: 1px solid #C9E0ED;

}

#header

{

margin: 0;

padding: 0;

border-top: 3px solid #C9E0ED;

}

#content

{

padding: 20px;

}

#sidebar

{

padding: 20px 20px 20px 0;

}

#footer

{

padding: 10px;

margin: 10px 20px;

font-size: 0.8em;

text-align: center;

border-top: 1px solid #C9E0ED;

}

#logo

{

padding: 10px 20px;

font-size: 200%;

}

#mainmenu

{

background:white url(bg.gif) repeat-x left top;

}

#mainmenu ul

{

padding:6px 20px 5px 20px;

margin:0px;

}

#mainmenu ul li

{

display: inline;

}

#mainmenu ul li a

{

color:#ffffff;

background-color:transparent;

font-size:12px;

font-weight:bold;

text-decoration:none;

padding:5px 8px;

}

#mainmenu ul li a:hover, #mainmenu ul li.active a

{

color: #6399cd;

background-color:#EFF4FA;

text-decoration:none;

}

div.flash-error, div.flash-notice, div.flash-success

{

padding:.8em;

margin-bottom:1em;

border:2px solid #ddd;

}

div.flash-error

{

background:#FBE3E4;

color:#8a1f11;

border-color:#FBC2C4;

}

div.flash-notice

{

background:#FFF6BF;

color:#514721;

border-color:#FFD324;

}

div.flash-success

{

background:#E6EFC2;

color:#264409;

border-color:#C6D880;

}

div.flash-error a

{

color:#8a1f11;

}

div.flash-notice a

{

color:#514721;

}

div.flash-success a

{

color:#264409;

}

div.form .rememberMe label

{

display: inline;

}

div.view

{

padding: 10px;

margin: 10px 0;

border: 1px solid #C9E0ED;

}

div.breadcrumbs

{

font-size: 0.9em;

padding: 5px 20px;

}

div.breadcrumbs span

{

font-weight: bold;

}

div.search-form

{

padding: 10px;

margin: 10px 0;

background: #eee;

}

.portlet

{

}

.portlet-decoration

{

padding: 3px 8px;

background: #B7D6E7;

border-left: 5px solid #6FACCF;

}

.portlet-title

{

font-size: 12px;

font-weight: bold;

padding: 0;

margin: 0;

color: #298dcd;

}

.portlet-content

{

font-size:0.9em;

margin: 0 0 15px 0;

padding: 5px 8px;

background:#EFFDFF;

}

.portlet-content ul

{

list-style-image:none;

list-style-position:outside;

list-style-type:none;

margin: 0;

padding: 0;

}

.portlet-content li

{

padding: 2px 0 4px 0px;

}

.operations

{

list-style-type: none;

margin: 0;

padding: 0;

}

.operations li

{

padding-bottom: 2px;

}

.operations li a

{

font: bold 12px Arial;

color: #0066A4;

display: block;

padding: 2px 0 2px 8px;

line-height: 15px;

text-decoration: none;

}

.operations li a:visited

{

color: #0066A4;

}

.operations li a:hover

{

background: #80CFFF;

}

Nah file-file inilah yang kita edit agar aplikasi kita menjadi cantik, silahkan dicoba, nanti kita bahas mengenai memasukkan themes diluar yang cantik, misalkan Admin LTE, Hebo dan lain-lain

Theme Default Yii

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